Palette – zoomorphic, Barbary sheep PAL-0002
By Droux, Xavier
, Tomb N1562.
1894–1895 : William M.F. Petrie excavation.Oxford, Ashmolean Museum, University of Oxford, AN 1895.855.
Date : Naqada IC
Date of the funerary assemblage.
Material : Greywacke
Preservation : Intact
Preservation information :
The inlay for the eyes is (partly?) preserved
Description
The palette has a mostly ovoid shape with added stylised zoomorphic details. The animal is shown standing, with its head raised high above the level of the back. A small hole is drilled through the back, likely for attaching a string or thong.
Decoration
The head, well-detailed and delicately carved, can be recognised as that of a Barbary sheep. It has strongly curved horns with bosses carved on the edge; a longitudinal, shallow groove lightly separates the right and left horns from one another. A large, circular hole drilled through the object gives the impression that the horns project away from the back of the head. The eyes are indicated by a much smaller hole, also drilled through the object, into which an inlay is fitted. Below the horns, a triangular ear is carved out. The muzzle bends downward and a small incision marks the mouth. The neck is rather long and a slight hump is indicated where it joins the back. A series of incised lines along the front of the neck represent the frontal mane, another feature typical of the Barbary sheep. The legs, heavily stylised, are represented by two small, non-naturalistic projections under the body.
Dimensions (cm)
13.2
16.8
Additional information
pal_bov_1a
Comments
Palettes of shape-type pal_bov_1 are all carved in the shape of the Barbary sheep; sub-type 1a pre-dates sub-type 1b; see Droux (2019). This palette had been deposited in front of the head of the deceased.
Acknowledgements
We thank Helen Whitehouse and Liam McNamara for facilitating the study of this artefact.
References
1894–1895
Unpublished manuscript excavation Notebook [no. 138: Naqada Great Cemetery (tombs N1535–N1585, N1700–N1729, N1760–N1854, with gaps), Nubt (foundation deposists), South Town (tombs, temple), accounting]. Petrie Museum, UCL
, 6.1896
Naqada and Ballas, 1895. Egyptian Research Account 1. London
, 43, pl. XLVII, no. 1.1921
Corpus of prehistoric pottery and palettes. British School of Archaeology in Egypt & Egyptian Research Account 32, 23rd year, 1917. London
, pl. LII, no. 2.1905
Primitive art in Egypt; translated from the revised and augmented original edition. London
, 78, fig. 54, no. 1.